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zabbix是当下比较常用的监控软件，其自带监控模板对系统资源等监控很完善，也支持故障邮件报警及应急处理，自定义监控项等，去官网查看zabbix安装文档，嗯，嗯，嗯，不说了，zabbix详细安装配置如下：

软件 版本 安装方式
zabbix 4.0 源码包安装
tengine 2.1.3 源码包安装
mariadb 5.5.6 yum安装
php 5.4.6 yum安装

下载zabbix4.0源码包，创建zabbix与apache用户和用户组

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wget https://pilotfiber.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.0/zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ~/zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz
mkdir /system/zabbix
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix

配置nginx与php-fpm会用到

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groupadd -g 201 apache    
useradd -g apache -u 201 -m apache 
cd ~/zabbix-4.0.0
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

一、mariadb5.5.6安装配置

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#yum安装mariadb数据库
yum install -y  mariadb mariadb-server mysql-devel    
vim ／etc／my.cnf    
[mysqld]
#在mysqld中新增utf8避免数据是中文时显示"?"
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci  
#设置mariadb最大访问数量（默认为214）      
max_connections=10000  

[client]
default-character-set=utf8       
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service        
[Service]
#在【service】中追加大概意思是 MySQL 能够支持的最大连接数量受限于操作系统,必要时可以增大open-files-limit.换言之，连接数与文件打开数有关。 
LimitNOFILE=65535              
LimitNPROC=65535        
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload        
sudo systemctl restart mariadb       
systemctl enable mariadb.service  
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mysql -u root
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to utest@'%' identified by 'ptest';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;    
#导入zabbix数据库
mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e zabbix < ~/zabbix-4.0.0/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e zabbix < ~/zabbix-4.0.0/images.sql
mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e zabbix < ~/zabbix-4.0.0/data.sql
#设置登录zabbix系统web界面密码，用户名是admin
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
MariaDB [(none)]> update users set passwd=md5("123") where name='Zabbix';    
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;

二、源码包安装zabbix_server

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yum install -y libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
cd ~/zabbix-4.0.0
./configure --prefix=/system/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-
mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make&&make install

三、安装php环境

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yum -y install httpd php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-pear curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-xml ntpdate php-bcmath 

yum install -y php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash php-fpm

配置PHP

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vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 32M
memory_limit = 128M
expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
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sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = apache
group = apache
chdir = /system/nginx/html/zabbix/

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service
sudo cat /system/nginx/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

四、tengine源码包安装

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mkdir /system/ngix
cd ~
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf tengine-2.1.2
cd tengine-2.1.2/
./configure --prefix= /system/nginx/        
make&&make install

编写centos7中nginx服务启动脚本

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vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/system/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/system/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /system/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改nginx配置文件

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cat /system/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  apache apache;       
#创建用户apache在apache组中，代理php-fpm配置文件中设置一致
worker_processes  3;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    charset utf-8;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        index    index.html index.htm index.php index.jsp;

        location / {
            root   /system/nginx/html/zabbix;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
#必须要有此配置，否则php网页显示错误或会下载index.php网页
    location ~ \.php$ {
            root          /system/nginx/html/zabbix;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
       fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;

        }
  }
}
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sudo /system/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload        
sudo systemctl restart nginx

网页测试http://127.0.0.1/index.php

如果测试不通，请管理selinux。临时关闭setenforce 0
永久关闭，vim /etc/selinux/config
将这行改为SELINUX=disabled
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leonnew/article/details/79738593

用nignx代理php页面（zabbix的web配置界面就可以配置与数据库的连接等信息）

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cp -a frontends/php/* /system/nginx/html/zabbix/
chmod 777 /system/nginx/html/zabbix/conf

五、安装zabbix客户端

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yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install -y libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel
./configure --prefix=/system/zabbix --with-net-snmp --enable-agent

sudo vim /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf  #此处千万别写成了zabbix_agent.conf,否则配置了不生效
#填写Server的IP地址
Server=127.0.0.1              
#修改为Server的IP地址
ServerActive=127.0.0.1          
#填写本机的HostName,注意Server端要能解析
Hostname=test                     
#是否允许自定义的key,1为允许，0为不允许
UnsafeUserParameters=1                   
#自定义的agentd配置文件(key)可以在这里面写；
Include=/system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
启动zabbix agent端

/system/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

六、使用zabbix过程中遇到的问题及处理办法

zabbix邮件报警设置

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9daaf8251068

  • server端安装邮件报警所需插件

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    yum install mailx -y
    在/etc/mail.rc后面追加
    # send mail
    set from=qqzgqq@126.com
    set smtp=smtp.126.com
    set smtp-auth-user=qqzgqq@126.com
    set smtp-auth-password=*******
    set smtp-auth=login

  • 写邮件脚本

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    cat /system/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    #send mail
    messages=`echo $3 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
    subject=`echo $2 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
    echo "${messages}" | mail -s "${subject}" $1 >>/tmp/mailx.log 2>&1

    touch /tmp/mailx.log
    chown -R zabbix:zabbix /tmp/mailx.log
    chown +x /system/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.sh
    chown -R zabbix:zabbix /system/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.sh

    手动执行下脚本验证下看是否可以发邮件

  • 新建主机

    主机

  • 主机中添加监控项
    监控项

  • 触发器
    触发器

  • 动作
    动作
    动作

zabbix发送远程命令

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vim /etc/sudoers

zabbix ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL
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cat /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v "^$"|grep -v "#"
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=1
Server=192.168.26.135
ServerActive=192.168.26.135
Hostname=k8s3
killall zabbix_agentd
/system/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

zabbix监控页面中文乱码

将目录中/system/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/替换为windows系统中字体

zabbix汉化方法

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cd /system/nginx/html/zabbix/include/
sudo vim locales.inc.php    display改成true

自定义zabbix监控项的key

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cat /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v "^$"|grep -v "#"
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=1
Server=192.168.26.135
ServerActive=192.168.26.135
Hostname=k8s2
Include=/system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
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cat /system/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/http_code.conf

UserParameter=get.http.code,curl -I -s -o /dev/null -w %{http_code} 127.0.0.1

server端验证下是否可用

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zabbix_get -s 192.168.26.136 -k "get.http.code"
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  • 启用监控项
    启用监控项